{"id":1278,"date":"2023-04-06T21:13:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-06T19:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/?p=1278"},"modified":"2023-04-06T21:15:09","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T19:15:09","slug":"arad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/?p=1278","title":{"rendered":"Arad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"440\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image9-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1281\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image9-2.png 643w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image9-2-300x205.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image9-2-88x60.png 88w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1280\" width=\"314\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image10-1.png 400w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image10-1-300x243.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image10-1-74x60.png 74w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arad est une ville de l&rsquo;Ouest de la Roumanie, en Transylvanie, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re hongroise,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais vous devrez chercher dans la rubrique Hongrie de Yvers pour trouvez ces timbres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Car ce sont des timbres hongrois surcharg\u00e9s par les fran\u00e7ais durant l\u2019occupation de cette ville en 1919.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"175\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1-1024x175.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1282\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1-1024x175.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1-300x51.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1-768x131.png 768w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1-352x60.png 352w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image11-1.png 1214w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">15 avril-2 ao\u00fbt 1919 : Guerre anticommuniste men\u00e9e par les arm\u00e9es roumaines et fran\u00e7aises (avec l\u2019appui du gouvernement anticommuniste hongrois de Gyula K\u00e1rolyi) contre la R\u00e9publique des conseils de Hongrie, qui est vaincue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arad, prise par la 101e brigade de la VIe division communiste hongroise le 22 avril, est incluse dans la zone neutre propos\u00e9e le 20 mars par l\u2019Entente, mais le gouvernement de B\u00e9la Kun refuse l\u2019offre, l\u2019Entente reprend l\u2019offensive et Arad, d\u00e9fendue par la IIe division communiste hongroise, est prise le 16 avril par la 18e division roumaine de volontaires transylvains et par les troupes fran\u00e7aises de la mission Berthelot qui occupent la ville jusqu\u2019en mai 1920. C&rsquo;est la seconde occupation fran\u00e7aise de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Automne 1919 : la commission internationale de l\u2019Entente, o\u00f9 le Fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel de Martonne joue un r\u00f4le essentiel, trace la future fronti\u00e8re hungaro-roumaine, qui sera officialis\u00e9e l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante par le trait\u00e9 de Trianon (4 juin)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Elle passe \u00e0 une vingtaine de kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l\u2019Ouest d\u2019Arad, ville alors \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 hongroise. Koztarsasag = R\u00e9publique en hongrois<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image12-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1283\" width=\"237\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image12-1.png 389w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image12-1-300x133.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image12-1-136x60.png 136w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 237px) 100vw, 237px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image13-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1284\" width=\"539\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image13-1.png 800w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image13-1-300x199.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image13-1-768x510.png 768w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image13-1-90x60.png 90w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ont connait 43 timbres et 10 timbres taxes et ils sont tous extr\u00eamement rare sur lettre et de nombreuses fausses surcharges existe. Compt\u00e9 plusieurs centaine de francs pour une lettre comme celle-ci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comme les militaires fran\u00e7ais n\u2019avait pas \u00ab\u00e7\u00bb ils ont employ\u00e9s un 5 renvers\u00e9 pour faire la surcharge<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"740\" height=\"551\" src=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image14-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image14-1.png 740w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image14-1-300x223.png 300w, http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Image14-1-81x60.png 81w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette lettre est non philat\u00e9lique et c\u2019est sous cette forme que vous trouvez la majorit\u00e9 du courrier militaire fran\u00e7ais qui ne dura que quelques semaines en 1919.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arad est une ville de l&rsquo;Ouest de la Roumanie, en Transylvanie, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re hongroise, Mais vous devrez chercher dans la rubrique Hongrie de Yvers pour trouvez ces timbres. Car ce sont des timbres hongrois surcharg\u00e9s par les fran\u00e7ais durant l\u2019occupation de cette ville en 1919. 15 avril-2 ao\u00fbt 1919 : Guerre anticommuniste men\u00e9e par &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1288,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-conferences-passees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1278"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1287,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1278\/revisions\/1287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.societephilateliquesion.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}